The HyperTextBooks Daniel Kies
Department of English
College of DuPage
Modern English Grammar
English 2126
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The Adjective Phrase

The adjective phrase in English has four functional constituents,

  • premodification, those modifying, describing, or qualifying constituents which precede the head;
  • the head, which is an adjective or participle serving as the focus of the phrase;
  • postmodification, that modifying constituent which follows the head; and
  • complementation, (the major subcategory of postmodification here) that constituent which follows any postmodification and completes the specification of a meaning implied by the head.
   

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The Adjective Phrase

To see some examples of adjective phrases, examine the table below.

Some Examples of the Adjective Phrase in English
FUNCTION Premodifier Head Postmodifier
(a) happy
E (b) excited indeed
X (c) partly cloudy
A (d) young in spirit
M (e) very energetic for his age
P (f) so extremely sweet
L (g) too good to be true
E (h) hot enough for me
S (i) quite worried about the results of the test
(j) unusually sunny for this time of year
FORM Adverb
Adverb Adjective Prepositional Phrase
Adverb Phrase Infinitive Clause

Notice that the order of constituents in the adjective phrase, like all other phrase structures in English, is relatively fixed, helping us determine the constituent elements.





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